Chrysler Voyager 1984-1990 Emissions & Sensor Bolt Torque Specifications
This page provides detailed torque specifications for bolts related to emissions sensors on the 1984-1990 Chrysler Voyager, including oxygen sensors, EGR valves, and related components. Ensure proper installation and sealing by using the correct torque values.
Important Information
Safety guidelines and reference information for proper torque application
Safety First
- Always verify torque specifications with your vehicle's factory service manual
- Use properly calibrated torque wrenches
- Replace all torque-to-yield (TTY) bolts - they are single-use only
- When in doubt, consult a professional mechanic
Quick Reference Guide
Quick Reference Guide
Common Torque Patterns
Star Pattern
Used for wheels and other circular bolt patterns
Cross Pattern
Used for gaskets and cover plates
Sequential Pattern
Used for head bolts and other critical components
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Over-tightening
Exceeding the specified torque value can stretch or break fasteners, damage threads, or crack components.
Always use a calibrated torque wrench and follow specifications exactly.
Incorrect Torque Sequence
Tightening bolts in the wrong order can cause uneven pressure distribution and potential leaks or damage.
Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence pattern.
Dirty Threads
Dirt, rust, or old thread locker can affect torque readings and proper fastener tension.
Clean and inspect all threads before assembly. Use new thread locker if specified.
Reusing TTY Bolts
Torque-to-yield bolts are designed to stretch and must not be reused.
Always replace TTY bolts with new ones. They are single-use only.
Dry vs. Lubricated
Not accounting for whether torque specs are for dry or lubricated fasteners can lead to incorrect tension.
Check if specs are for dry or lubricated threads. Use specified lubricant when required.
Recommended Tools
Recommended Tools
Torque Wrench (1/4" Drive)
Torque Wrench (3/8" Drive)
Torque Wrench (1/2" Drive)
Angle Gauge
Torque Wrench Care
- Calibrate annually or after 5,000 clicks
- Store at lowest setting
- Keep clean and lubricated
Search Specifications
Search by component name, bolt size, or description
Torque Calculator
Convert between different torque units
Oxygen Sensor
This section covers the torque specifications for the oxygen sensor and its related mounting hardware on the exhaust manifold. Proper torque is crucial to prevent exhaust leaks and ensure accurate sensor readings.
1 Oxygen Sensor Mounting Bolt
M18 x 1.5
Oxygen Sensor Mounting Bolt
M18 x 1.5Torque Value
Important Notes
Manifold Air Pressure
This section covers the torque specifications for the MAP sensor mounting screws. Proper torque is important to prevent damage to the sensor and the intake manifold.
1 MAP Sensor Mounting Screws
#8 or #10 (estimated)
MAP Sensor Mounting Screws
#8 or #10 (estimated)Torque Value
Important Notes
Coolant Temperature
This section covers the torque specifications for the coolant temperature sensor. Proper torque is critical to prevent coolant leaks and maintain accurate temperature readings.
1 Coolant Temperature Sensor
1/8" or 1/4" NPT (estimated)
Coolant Temperature Sensor
1/8" or 1/4" NPT (estimated)Torque Value
Important Notes
Throttle Position
This section covers the torque specifications for the TPS mounting screws. Proper torque is important to prevent damage to the sensor and allow for correct operation.
1 TPS Mounting Screws
#6 or #8 (estimated)
TPS Mounting Screws
#6 or #8 (estimated)Torque Value
Important Notes
Exhaust Gas Recirculation
This section covers the torque specifications for the EGR valve and tube connections. Proper torque is critical for preventing exhaust leaks and ensuring the EGR system functions correctly.
1 EGR Valve Mounting Bolts
M8 or M10 (estimated)
EGR Valve Mounting Bolts
M8 or M10 (estimated)Torque Value
Important Notes
2 EGR Tube Connection Bolts/Nuts
M8 or M10 (estimated)
EGR Tube Connection Bolts/Nuts
M8 or M10 (estimated)Torque Value
Important Notes
Evaporative Emissions
This section covers the torque specifications for the EVAP canister and purge valve mounting hardware. Proper torque is needed to secure components without damage.
1 EVAP Canister Mounting Bolts
#8 or #10 self-tapping (estimated)
EVAP Canister Mounting Bolts
#8 or #10 self-tapping (estimated)Torque Value
Important Notes
2 Charcoal Canister Purge Valve Mounting Screws
#6 (estimated)
Charcoal Canister Purge Valve Mounting Screws
#6 (estimated)Torque Value
Important Notes
Air Temperature
This section covers the torque specification for the air temperature sensor. Proper torque is important for maintaining sensor integrity and a good seal.
1 Air Temperature Sensor
1/4" (estimated)
Air Temperature Sensor
1/4" (estimated)Torque Value
Important Notes
Troubleshooting Guide
Common issues, diagnostic steps, and prevention guidelines
Common Issues
Bolt stretching, stripped threads, uneven torque patterns
Common Issues
Bolt stretching, stripped threads, uneven torque patterns
Loose Components
Symptoms:
- Rattling or vibration noises
- Visible movement in components
- Uneven panel gaps
Solutions:
- Clean threads and mounting surfaces
- Replace damaged fasteners
- Apply proper torque in sequence
- Use thread locker if specified
Stripped Fasteners
Symptoms:
- Unable to achieve proper torque
- Fastener spins freely
- Visible thread damage
Solutions:
- Use thread repair kit if appropriate
- Install thread insert (HeliCoil)
- Replace component if threaded hole is damaged
- Upgrade to higher grade fastener if recommended
Overtightened Components
Symptoms:
- Cracked or deformed parts
- Broken fasteners
- Compressed gaskets or seals
Solutions:
- Replace damaged components
- Use new fasteners
- Follow proper torque sequence
- Verify correct torque specifications
Diagnostic Steps
Visual inspection, torque verification, thread assessment
Diagnostic Steps
Visual inspection, torque verification, thread assessment
Visual Inspection
Inspect the affected area for any visible signs of damage or wear
- Check for cracks or deformation
- Look for signs of excessive wear
- Verify proper fastener installation
Torque Verification
Verify the torque applied to the fasteners
- Check the torque wrench calibration
- Verify the torque specification
- Compare the applied torque to the specification
Thread Assessment
Assess the condition of the threads
- Check for signs of thread damage
- Verify the thread type and size
- Check for proper thread engagement
Prevention Guidelines
Best practices, maintenance tips, tool care
Prevention Guidelines
Best practices, maintenance tips, tool care
Best Practices
- Always follow the recommended torque specification
- Use the correct type and size of fasteners
- Verify the torque wrench calibration regularly
Maintenance Tips
- Regularly inspect the affected area for signs of wear or damage
- Replace damaged or worn-out components promptly
- Keep the work area clean and organized
Tool Care
- Regularly clean and maintain the torque wrench
- Store the torque wrench in a dry and secure location
- Verify the torque wrench calibration before each use
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to common questions about torque specifications
Q1 Why are correct torque specifications important for emissions sensors?
Why are correct torque specifications important for emissions sensors?
Correct torque is crucial for emissions sensors to function properly. Over-tightening can damage the sensor, its threads, or the intake manifold, leading to inaccurate readings and potential leaks. Under-tightening can cause leaks and sensor failure. In either case, a check engine light and poor emissions performance may result. For instance, an over-tightened oxygen sensor can crack the ceramic element, while an under-torqued MAP sensor can cause a vacuum leak.
Q2 What if I don't have a torque wrench?
What if I don't have a torque wrench?
While using a torque wrench is highly recommended, if one isn't available, you'll need to proceed with extreme caution. Tighten the sensor by hand until snug, then use a small wrench to turn it an additional small increment. Avoid overtightening. It's best to borrow or purchase a torque wrench for this task; otherwise, you run the risk of damaging components or the sensor. Consider using a 'feel' technique to sense when the fastener is snug, but always check your work with the proper torque specification in the future.
Q3 What are the most common emissions sensors on a 1984-1990 Chrysler Voyager?
What are the most common emissions sensors on a 1984-1990 Chrysler Voyager?
The most common emissions sensors on these Voyagers include the Oxygen sensor (O2 sensor), Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor, and Coolant Temperature Sensor (CTS) which also affects emissions. The EGR valve, though not technically a sensor, also is emissions related and may have bolted connections. Each sensor plays a crucial role in monitoring and controlling engine emissions.
Q4 How often should I check my emissions sensors?
How often should I check my emissions sensors?
Emissions sensors typically have a lifespan of 50,000 to 100,000 miles depending on the manufacturer and sensor type. Regular maintenance should include a visual inspection of the sensors and their wiring when performing other engine bay work. If your 'check engine' light activates, then a professional scan tool diagnostic is recommended to diagnose the problem and check for proper sensor operations. Replacing at the recommended intervals can prevent future issues and maintain optimum engine performance.
Environmental Considerations
Temperature, humidity, and seasonal effects on torque specifications
Temperature Effects
Includes: High Heat, Cold Weather, Thermal Cycling
Temperature Effects
Includes: High Heat, Cold Weather, Thermal Cycling
Temperature can significantly impact torque values and fastener behavior
Cold Weather
Effects:
- Increased material brittleness
- Higher torque required due to thread contraction
- Reduced thread lubricant effectiveness
Recommendations:
- Allow components to warm to room temperature when possible
- Consider using winter-grade thread lubricants
- Check torque values more frequently during winter months
Hot Weather
Effects:
- Thermal expansion of components
- Decreased friction in threads
- Accelerated lubricant breakdown
Recommendations:
- Check torque when components are at normal operating temperature
- Use temperature-resistant thread lockers
- Consider re-torquing after heat cycles
Humidity and Corrosion
Covers: Rust Prevention, Salt Exposure, Moisture Control
Humidity and Corrosion
Covers: Rust Prevention, Salt Exposure, Moisture Control
Moisture and corrosion can affect fastener integrity and torque values
High Humidity
Effects:
- Accelerated corrosion formation
- Reduced friction coefficient
- Potential thread seizing
Prevention:
- Use corrosion-resistant fasteners
- Apply appropriate anti-seize compounds
- Maintain proper protective coatings
Salt Exposure
Effects:
- Rapid corrosion development
- Thread damage
- Seized fasteners
Prevention:
- Regular underbody washing
- Use of sacrificial anodes where appropriate
- Application of protective coatings
Seasonal Maintenance
Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter maintenance schedules
Seasonal Maintenance
Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter maintenance schedules
Spring
- Inspect for winter damage
- Clean and protect exposed fasteners
- Check torque on critical components
Summer
- Monitor heat-affected components
- Check expansion-related loosening
- Inspect cooling system mounts
Fall
- Prepare for winter conditions
- Apply corrosion protection
- Verify all fasteners are properly torqued
Winter
- More frequent inspection of critical fasteners
- Check for salt damage
- Monitor suspension component torque
Related Resources
Tools, service procedures, and technical bulletins
Recommended Tools
Torque Wrench (1/4" Drive)
A torque wrench is essential for achieving accurate torque settings when tightening bolts on emissions sensors.
- 1/4 inch drive for smaller bolts
- Adjustable torque settings in inch-pounds or Newton-meters
- Click-type mechanism for precise torque application
Socket Set (Standard and Metric)
A comprehensive socket set is needed to fit the various bolt head sizes used on emissions sensors.
- Contains both standard and metric sizes
- Variety of socket depths
- Usually made of chrome vanadium steel
Extension Bars (Various Lengths)
Extension bars assist in accessing hard-to-reach bolts on emissions sensors.
- Available in varying lengths
- Allows for torque application in tight spots
- Usually made of hardened steel
Service Procedures
Emissions Sensor Removal and Installation
Detailed procedure for removing and installing emissions sensors, with a focus on correct torque.
- Locate the specific emissions sensor to be removed.
- Disconnect the sensor's electrical connector.
- Using the appropriate socket, loosen and remove the sensor mounting bolt(s).
- Carefully remove the old sensor.
- Install the new sensor, ensuring proper alignment.
- Tighten the mounting bolt(s) to the specified torque using a torque wrench. Refer to the technical specifications below for correct torque values.
- Reconnect the sensor's electrical connector.
- Verify proper function.
Torque Verification of Existing Emissions Sensors
Procedure to check the existing torque on an emissions sensor.
- Locate the emissions sensor to be checked.
- Set the torque wrench to the specified torque setting for the sensor bolt. Refer to the technical specifications below for correct torque values.
- Carefully place the appropriate socket on the sensor bolt head.
- Apply steady pressure to the torque wrench. If the wrench clicks without moving the bolt, the bolt is properly torqued.
- If the bolt moves before the wrench clicks, tighten to the specified setting. Take caution not to over-tighten.
- Repeat for all accessible sensor mounting bolts.
Technical Service Bulletins
Emissions Sensor Bolt Torque Specification Update
1988-05-15Revised torque specifications for certain emissions sensors due to gasket material changes.
Resolution: Refer to the updated service manual supplement for torque values. Generally, tighten all oxygen sensor mounting bolts to 20-25 Nm (15-18 ft-lb) for the specified models. Check the EGR valve bolts to be tightened to 10-12 Nm (7-9 ft-lb).
False Check Engine Light Due to Loose Sensor Bolt
1987-10-20Reports of loose sensor bolts causing intermittent electrical connection issues leading to false check engine light activation.
Resolution: Inspect all emissions sensor mounting bolts, particularly oxygen sensors and EGR valve, and verify they are tightened to the specified torque of 20-25 Nm (15-18 ft-lb) for oxygen sensor mounting bolts and 10-12 Nm (7-9 ft-lb) for EGR valve bolts, to prevent loose connections.
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Technical Information
- All specifications, including torque values, fluid capacities, and maintenance procedures, should be verified against your vehicle's factory service manual.
- Vehicle specifications and procedures may vary by model year, trim level, and region.
- Always follow the manufacturer's recommended procedures and safety precautions.
- Working on vehicles can be dangerous. Always take proper safety precautions and use appropriate safety equipment.
- If you're unsure about any procedure, consult a qualified professional mechanic.