Chrysler Voyager 1984-1990

Chrysler Voyager 1984-1990 Emissions & Sensor Bolt Torque Specifications

This page provides detailed torque specifications for bolts related to emissions sensors on the 1984-1990 Chrysler Voyager, including oxygen sensors, EGR valves, and related components. Ensure proper installation and sealing by using the correct torque values.

Updated

Important Information

Safety guidelines and reference information for proper torque application

Quick Reference Guide

ft-lbs → Nm
× 1.356
ft-lbs → kg-m
× 0.138
Nm → ft-lbs
× 0.738
in-lbs → ft-lbs
× 0.083

Common Torque Patterns

Star Pattern

Used for wheels and other circular bolt patterns

Star Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence
Cross Pattern

Used for gaskets and cover plates

Cross Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence
Sequential Pattern

Used for head bolts and other critical components

Sequential Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Over-tightening

Exceeding the specified torque value can stretch or break fasteners, damage threads, or crack components.

Prevention:

Always use a calibrated torque wrench and follow specifications exactly.

Incorrect Torque Sequence

Tightening bolts in the wrong order can cause uneven pressure distribution and potential leaks or damage.

Prevention:

Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence pattern.

Dirty Threads

Dirt, rust, or old thread locker can affect torque readings and proper fastener tension.

Prevention:

Clean and inspect all threads before assembly. Use new thread locker if specified.

Reusing TTY Bolts

Torque-to-yield bolts are designed to stretch and must not be reused.

Prevention:

Always replace TTY bolts with new ones. They are single-use only.

Dry vs. Lubricated

Not accounting for whether torque specs are for dry or lubricated fasteners can lead to incorrect tension.

Prevention:

Check if specs are for dry or lubricated threads. Use specified lubricant when required.

Recommended Tools

Torque Wrench (1/4" Drive)

Range: 2-25 ft-lbs
Small fasteners, delicate components

Torque Wrench (3/8" Drive)

Range: 10-100 ft-lbs
Most common automotive fasteners

Torque Wrench (1/2" Drive)

Range: 30-250 ft-lbs
Large fasteners, wheels

Angle Gauge

Torque-to-yield (TTY) bolts

Torque Wrench Care

  • Calibrate annually or after 5,000 clicks
  • Store at lowest setting
  • Keep clean and lubricated

Search Specifications

Search by component name, bolt size, or description

Torque Calculator

Convert between different torque units

Oxygen Sensor

This section covers the torque specifications for the oxygen sensor and its related mounting hardware on the exhaust manifold. Proper torque is crucial to prevent exhaust leaks and ensure accurate sensor readings.

1

Oxygen Sensor Mounting Bolt

M18 x 1.5
Torque Value
18 ft-lbs (24 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure a proper seal between the oxygen sensor and the exhaust manifold to prevent exhaust leaks. Do not overtighten to avoid damaging the sensor threads.

Manifold Air Pressure

This section covers the torque specifications for the MAP sensor mounting screws. Proper torque is important to prevent damage to the sensor and the intake manifold.

1

MAP Sensor Mounting Screws

#8 or #10 (estimated)
Torque Value
0.75 ft-lbs (1 N·m)
Important Notes
These are small screws, often into plastic. Over-tightening can damage the sensor or manifold. This is an estimated value.

Coolant Temperature

This section covers the torque specifications for the coolant temperature sensor. Proper torque is critical to prevent coolant leaks and maintain accurate temperature readings.

1

Coolant Temperature Sensor

1/8" or 1/4" NPT (estimated)
Torque Value
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures a proper seal to prevent coolant leaks. This is an estimated value.

Throttle Position

This section covers the torque specifications for the TPS mounting screws. Proper torque is important to prevent damage to the sensor and allow for correct operation.

1

TPS Mounting Screws

#6 or #8 (estimated)
Torque Value
0.5 ft-lbs (0.7 N·m)
Important Notes
These are small screws mounting the TPS to the throttle body. Over-tightening can damage the sensor or prevent proper operation. This is an estimated value.

Exhaust Gas Recirculation

This section covers the torque specifications for the EGR valve and tube connections. Proper torque is critical for preventing exhaust leaks and ensuring the EGR system functions correctly.

1

EGR Valve Mounting Bolts

M8 or M10 (estimated)
Torque Value
20 ft-lbs (27 N·m)
Important Notes
Critical for preventing exhaust leaks and ensuring proper EGR valve function. This is an estimated value.
2

EGR Tube Connection Bolts/Nuts

M8 or M10 (estimated)
Torque Value
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures a leak-proof connection. Often with a gasket. This is an estimated value.

Evaporative Emissions

This section covers the torque specifications for the EVAP canister and purge valve mounting hardware. Proper torque is needed to secure components without damage.

1

EVAP Canister Mounting Bolts

#8 or #10 self-tapping (estimated)
Torque Value
7 ft-lbs (9.5 N·m)
Important Notes
These bolts secure the EVAP canister, often made of plastic. Over-tightening could crack the canister. This is an estimated value.
2

Charcoal Canister Purge Valve Mounting Screws

#6 (estimated)
Torque Value
0.5 ft-lbs (0.7 N·m)
Important Notes
The purge valve is often attached with small screws. Over-tightening will damage the plastic components. This is an estimated value.

Air Temperature

This section covers the torque specification for the air temperature sensor. Proper torque is important for maintaining sensor integrity and a good seal.

1

Air Temperature Sensor

1/4" (estimated)
Torque Value
9 ft-lbs (12 N·m)
Important Notes
Usually a small bolt or sensor with a sealing washer. Over-tightening is generally not an issue, but the seal needs to be complete. This is an estimated value.

Troubleshooting Guide

Common issues, diagnostic steps, and prevention guidelines

Common Issues

Bolt stretching, stripped threads, uneven torque patterns

Loose Components

Symptoms:
  • Rattling or vibration noises
  • Visible movement in components
  • Uneven panel gaps
Solutions:
  • Clean threads and mounting surfaces
  • Replace damaged fasteners
  • Apply proper torque in sequence
  • Use thread locker if specified

Stripped Fasteners

Symptoms:
  • Unable to achieve proper torque
  • Fastener spins freely
  • Visible thread damage
Solutions:
  • Use thread repair kit if appropriate
  • Install thread insert (HeliCoil)
  • Replace component if threaded hole is damaged
  • Upgrade to higher grade fastener if recommended

Overtightened Components

Symptoms:
  • Cracked or deformed parts
  • Broken fasteners
  • Compressed gaskets or seals
Solutions:
  • Replace damaged components
  • Use new fasteners
  • Follow proper torque sequence
  • Verify correct torque specifications

Diagnostic Steps

Visual inspection, torque verification, thread assessment

1

Visual Inspection

Inspect the affected area for any visible signs of damage or wear

  • Check for cracks or deformation
  • Look for signs of excessive wear
  • Verify proper fastener installation
2

Torque Verification

Verify the torque applied to the fasteners

  • Check the torque wrench calibration
  • Verify the torque specification
  • Compare the applied torque to the specification
3

Thread Assessment

Assess the condition of the threads

  • Check for signs of thread damage
  • Verify the thread type and size
  • Check for proper thread engagement

Prevention Guidelines

Best practices, maintenance tips, tool care

Best Practices

  • Always follow the recommended torque specification
  • Use the correct type and size of fasteners
  • Verify the torque wrench calibration regularly

Maintenance Tips

  • Regularly inspect the affected area for signs of wear or damage
  • Replace damaged or worn-out components promptly
  • Keep the work area clean and organized

Tool Care

  • Regularly clean and maintain the torque wrench
  • Store the torque wrench in a dry and secure location
  • Verify the torque wrench calibration before each use

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

Why are correct torque specifications important for emissions sensors?

Correct torque is crucial for emissions sensors to function properly. Over-tightening can damage the sensor, its threads, or the intake manifold, leading to inaccurate readings and potential leaks. Under-tightening can cause leaks and sensor failure. In either case, a check engine light and poor emissions performance may result. For instance, an over-tightened oxygen sensor can crack the ceramic element, while an under-torqued MAP sensor can cause a vacuum leak.

Q2

What if I don't have a torque wrench?

While using a torque wrench is highly recommended, if one isn't available, you'll need to proceed with extreme caution. Tighten the sensor by hand until snug, then use a small wrench to turn it an additional small increment. Avoid overtightening. It's best to borrow or purchase a torque wrench for this task; otherwise, you run the risk of damaging components or the sensor. Consider using a 'feel' technique to sense when the fastener is snug, but always check your work with the proper torque specification in the future.

Q3

What are the most common emissions sensors on a 1984-1990 Chrysler Voyager?

The most common emissions sensors on these Voyagers include the Oxygen sensor (O2 sensor), Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor, and Coolant Temperature Sensor (CTS) which also affects emissions. The EGR valve, though not technically a sensor, also is emissions related and may have bolted connections. Each sensor plays a crucial role in monitoring and controlling engine emissions.

Q4

How often should I check my emissions sensors?

Emissions sensors typically have a lifespan of 50,000 to 100,000 miles depending on the manufacturer and sensor type. Regular maintenance should include a visual inspection of the sensors and their wiring when performing other engine bay work. If your 'check engine' light activates, then a professional scan tool diagnostic is recommended to diagnose the problem and check for proper sensor operations. Replacing at the recommended intervals can prevent future issues and maintain optimum engine performance.

Environmental Considerations

Temperature, humidity, and seasonal effects on torque specifications

Temperature Effects

Includes: High Heat, Cold Weather, Thermal Cycling

Temperature can significantly impact torque values and fastener behavior

Cold Weather

Effects:
  • Increased material brittleness
  • Higher torque required due to thread contraction
  • Reduced thread lubricant effectiveness
Recommendations:
  • Allow components to warm to room temperature when possible
  • Consider using winter-grade thread lubricants
  • Check torque values more frequently during winter months

Hot Weather

Effects:
  • Thermal expansion of components
  • Decreased friction in threads
  • Accelerated lubricant breakdown
Recommendations:
  • Check torque when components are at normal operating temperature
  • Use temperature-resistant thread lockers
  • Consider re-torquing after heat cycles

Humidity and Corrosion

Covers: Rust Prevention, Salt Exposure, Moisture Control

Moisture and corrosion can affect fastener integrity and torque values

High Humidity

Effects:
  • Accelerated corrosion formation
  • Reduced friction coefficient
  • Potential thread seizing
Prevention:
  • Use corrosion-resistant fasteners
  • Apply appropriate anti-seize compounds
  • Maintain proper protective coatings

Salt Exposure

Effects:
  • Rapid corrosion development
  • Thread damage
  • Seized fasteners
Prevention:
  • Regular underbody washing
  • Use of sacrificial anodes where appropriate
  • Application of protective coatings

Seasonal Maintenance

Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter maintenance schedules

Spring

  • Inspect for winter damage
  • Clean and protect exposed fasteners
  • Check torque on critical components

Summer

  • Monitor heat-affected components
  • Check expansion-related loosening
  • Inspect cooling system mounts

Fall

  • Prepare for winter conditions
  • Apply corrosion protection
  • Verify all fasteners are properly torqued

Winter

  • More frequent inspection of critical fasteners
  • Check for salt damage
  • Monitor suspension component torque

Related Resources

Tools, service procedures, and technical bulletins

Recommended Tools

Torque Wrench (1/4" Drive)

A torque wrench is essential for achieving accurate torque settings when tightening bolts on emissions sensors.

  • 1/4 inch drive for smaller bolts
  • Adjustable torque settings in inch-pounds or Newton-meters
  • Click-type mechanism for precise torque application
Learn more

Socket Set (Standard and Metric)

A comprehensive socket set is needed to fit the various bolt head sizes used on emissions sensors.

  • Contains both standard and metric sizes
  • Variety of socket depths
  • Usually made of chrome vanadium steel
Learn more

Extension Bars (Various Lengths)

Extension bars assist in accessing hard-to-reach bolts on emissions sensors.

  • Available in varying lengths
  • Allows for torque application in tight spots
  • Usually made of hardened steel
Learn more
Service Procedures

Emissions Sensor Removal and Installation

Detailed procedure for removing and installing emissions sensors, with a focus on correct torque.

  • Locate the specific emissions sensor to be removed.
  • Disconnect the sensor's electrical connector.
  • Using the appropriate socket, loosen and remove the sensor mounting bolt(s).
  • Carefully remove the old sensor.
  • Install the new sensor, ensuring proper alignment.
  • Tighten the mounting bolt(s) to the specified torque using a torque wrench. Refer to the technical specifications below for correct torque values.
  • Reconnect the sensor's electrical connector.
  • Verify proper function.
View full procedure

Torque Verification of Existing Emissions Sensors

Procedure to check the existing torque on an emissions sensor.

  • Locate the emissions sensor to be checked.
  • Set the torque wrench to the specified torque setting for the sensor bolt. Refer to the technical specifications below for correct torque values.
  • Carefully place the appropriate socket on the sensor bolt head.
  • Apply steady pressure to the torque wrench. If the wrench clicks without moving the bolt, the bolt is properly torqued.
  • If the bolt moves before the wrench clicks, tighten to the specified setting. Take caution not to over-tighten.
  • Repeat for all accessible sensor mounting bolts.
View full procedure
Technical Service Bulletins

Emissions Sensor Bolt Torque Specification Update

1988-05-15

Revised torque specifications for certain emissions sensors due to gasket material changes.

1984-1989 Chrysler Voyager

Resolution: Refer to the updated service manual supplement for torque values. Generally, tighten all oxygen sensor mounting bolts to 20-25 Nm (15-18 ft-lb) for the specified models. Check the EGR valve bolts to be tightened to 10-12 Nm (7-9 ft-lb).

False Check Engine Light Due to Loose Sensor Bolt

1987-10-20

Reports of loose sensor bolts causing intermittent electrical connection issues leading to false check engine light activation.

1986-1987 Chrysler Voyager

Resolution: Inspect all emissions sensor mounting bolts, particularly oxygen sensors and EGR valve, and verify they are tightened to the specified torque of 20-25 Nm (15-18 ft-lb) for oxygen sensor mounting bolts and 10-12 Nm (7-9 ft-lb) for EGR valve bolts, to prevent loose connections.

About the Author

Expert automotive knowledge and experience

Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

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